Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancers in...

Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancers in the world. There are three main types of lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and lung carcinoid tumor. Just like any other cancer, lung cancer is dangerous, and a life threatening problem. Many studies and researches have been presented to find a cure, but an exact cure has yet to be found. There are however multiple causes, ways to diagnose, and treatments for lung cancer. When you think of lung cancer, you think of smoking, it is the most common cause of cancer but there are many other causes that people don’t think about. You don’t have to be a smoker to develop lung cancer, secondhand smoke, radon, diesel exhaust, air pollution, and some gene†¦show more content†¦After a cancer is diagnosed, the next step is to determine the stage. The different symptoms someone will experience depend on the stage of the cancer, and the type of lung cancer. There are many symptoms that le ad people to believe they may have lung cancer. Unfortunately, there are rarely any early symptoms, if any. Some early symptoms you might see in a cancer patient are a cough, shortness of breath, or fatigue. Some of the most common symptoms that are noticeable later are; a cough that won’t go away, or continually gets worse, chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, repeated problems with pneumonia or bronchitis, swelling of the neck or face, and/or weight loss. There are many other symptoms but these are the most common. Some symptoms may be related to other diseases, so it’s always best to find out for sure before proceeding to the next step. To treat a cancer patient the doctor needs to know the type of cancer, the stage, and how advanced the cancer is. The four most commonly used treatments are surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy. Surgery is an option used for early stages of cancer; this procedure is usually just where all cancerous tis sue is removed from the lung. The second type of treatment is radiation, which are high energy rays or particles used to kill cancer cells. This treatment can be used at any stage, and is also effective after surgery to kill any cancer cells that may remain. Another type ofShow MoreRelatedLung Cancer : A Common Malignant Disease794 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Lung cancer is a very common malignant disease around the world, which is mainly caused by long-term exposure to tobacco smoke (85% of all cases). [1] It is reported by WHO that, globally in 2012, 1.8 million people suffered from lung cancer, and 1.6 million patients died of lung cancer. [2] In cancer-related death all around the world, lung cancer ranks the top in men and second in women, only after breast cancer. 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It has been understood that diet has much to do with tumour growth, and new research into nutrition is revealing new strategies in prostate cancer preventionRead MoreLung Cancer : A Genetic And Acquired Disease2073 Words   |  9 PagesLung cancer is a genetic and acquired disease. Lung cancer is genetic becaus e cancer in general is caused by changes to the genes that control the way our cells function, especially how they grow and divide. All of these changes include mutations in the DNA that makes up our genes. Genetic changes that increase cancer risk can be inherited from our parents, if the changes are presents in germ cells. Which are the reproductive cells of the body, those are the eggs and the sperm. Lung cancer is also

Islam By Vincent J O Malley - 929 Words

Today, word of â€Å"Islam† connected with more terrorism and violence. Here, article â€Å"Islam† by Vincent J O’Malley explains about what is Islam in real sense. According to O’Malley, connection between world second largest religion Islam and terrorism makes very different and negative scenario towards Islam religion in the world population. He explained Islam through different question related religion and philosophy in the article. He started with Muhammad’s life and his background with first question. According to O’Malley, Muhammad was born in 570 in the area of Arabian Peninsula at Mecca. Muhammad was raised by grandfather in the begging and, after he was taken by his paternal uncle. He also describe about Muhammad personal life that he was married with Khadija while he was 25 years old. After first question about Muhammad’s personal life, he moved to the next question of Muhammad’s religious insight. In the begging Muh ammad was believed in polytheism but latter on changed with monotheism. According to O’Malley, monotheism means â€Å"there is no god but God†. He also explain, Muhammad was borrowed some stuff from the Christianity and Judaism to develop his own religion. Muhammad included some old and New Testament from the Christianity regarding Jesus, Mary and John. After discussing about Muhammad’s religion, Writer O’Malley moved to next question about begin of Muslims calendar. So, the whole idea about beginning of Muslim calendar has explain about beginning of Islam religion.

The Effects of Racism and Misogyny in Othello free essay sample

Race and gender heavily influence the course of peoples’ lives. Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† depicts a society in which racist and misogynist behaviour informs and affects how characters are perceived and treated. Women in the play are viewed by men as objects, available for their possession and use. The constant subtle and overt racism that Othello encounters throughout the play contribute to his downfall. The unjust treatment of women and people of colour in â€Å"Othello† is proof that their society is one of racism and misogyny. Male characters in the play perceive women as objects to possess and use as they see fit. Unwed women were considered the property of their fathers until marriage, and this is how Brabantio views Desdemona in the play. This is demonstrated when Brabantio discovers Desdemona’s marriage to Othello and says to her, â€Å"‘Gentle mistress;/ Do you perceive in all this noble company where most you owe obedience? ’† (1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Racism and Misogyny in Othello or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. 176-178). In this quote, Brabantio is asking Desdemona if she has married Othello, in which case she would be expected to show obedience towards him instead of Brabantio. Women were expected to be obedient to the whims of whoever they were perceived as belonging to, whether that was their husband or their father. Unwed women who exercise sexual freedom are treated with little to no respect. This is illustrated when Iago speaks of Cassio’s relationship with his mistress, Bianca, saying, â€Å"‘A huswife selling her desires/ buys herself bread and clothes: it is a creature / that dotes on Cassio/ †¦ / He, when he hears of her, cannot refrain/ from the excess of laughter. ’†(4. 1. 94-99). Iago states that Bianca is a prostitute who is in love with Cassio, despite the fact that Cassio does not respect her. One can infer that Bianca relies on Cassio for her living and wants to marry him, however, likely unbeknownst to her, Cassio laughs at her with his friends, is solely using her for sex, and likely has no intention of marrying her whatsoever. Emilia, the only other female character in the play, is very aware of this dynamic between women and men. This becomes indisputable when Emilia says, â€Å"’They are all but stomachs, and we all but food;/ they eat us hungrily, and when they are full,/ they belch us. ’† (3. 4. 98-103). Emilia remarks on the way men usewomen with a lack of reverence, treating them as food to consume when they want and to throw away when they are finished. This statement is an accurate metaphor for Bianca and Cassio’s relationship, but also for that of Emilia and her verbally abusive husband, Iago. Every female character in Othello faces disrespect, mistreatment and misogyny from the men in their lives. Racism is prevalent and poignant i n Venetian society. Iago uses racist language to amplify the anger in Brabantio when he reports on Desdemona’s marriage to Othello. Iago shouts, â€Å"‘Even now, now, very now, an old black ram/ is tupping your white ewe. ’†(1. 1. 89-90). Iago uses racial slurs to his advantage, by calling Othello â€Å"an old black ram† he is referring to the Elizabethan-period belief that black men were animalistic sexually, and he is trying to anger Brabantio with the imagery of his daughter sleeping with an older black man. Brabantio’s racism is the dominant reason for his reaction to Desdemona and Othello’s marriage. This is evident when he claims, â€Å"‘She, in spite of nature,/ of years, of country, credit, every thing,/ to fall in love with what she fear’d to look on?’†(1. 3. 96-98). In this quote, Brabantio is trying to explain that the idea of Desdemona falling in love with Othello is unnatural, due to her upbringing, and that she was afraid to interact with or even look at people of colour. He believes that it would be impossible for Desdemona to fall in love with Othello so fiercely that he thinks Othello must have bewitched Desdemona for her to fall in love with him. The racism that Othello encounters becomes internalized by the end of the play. After Othello comes to the realization that Desdemona was in fact faithful, he says, â€Å"‘Like the base Indian, threw a pearl away. ’†(5. 2. 343) Othello is comparing himself to a â€Å"base† or uncivilized aboriginal. Throughout the play, Othello fixates on Desdemona’s whiteness, after he murders her, and is told she was never unfaithful, he once again compares her to a perfect, white pearl, and it is notable that pearls are associated with purity. This constant onslaught of racism that Othello faces leads to him acting in the very racial stereotype he was perceived as throughout the play. Racism and misogyny are the factors with the most impact when it comes to the treatment of women and people of colour in â€Å"Othello†. Women are used by men as if they were objects for their gratification. Racism permeates Venetian society so deeply that eventually Othello internalizes it. These prejudiced views make it impossible for Othello and women in the play to do anything without being looked at through a tainted lens. In modern society, not only does racism and misogyny make the objectification of women and the stereotyping of people of colour possible, it makes it truly debilitating.

Making Adam And Steve A Reality. Essays - Same-sex Sexuality, Gender

Making Adam and Steve a Reality. Bigotry and discrimination are two things that should not be legally permitted in modern society, yet there are laws that permit, if not encourage discrimination against homosexual people. One of these laws is the inability for homosexual couples to be legally married. The simple truth is that homosexuals are religiously married everyday, but they are not entitled to the legal benefits of marriage such as tax breaks and legal inheritances. These couples pay taxes, just as heterosexual couples do, and should be able to have the same legal tax benefits as heterosexual couples do. It is not constitutional for the government to suppress homosexual couple's rights as human beings, and one of these rights is to be legally bonded in matrimony. Morality should not have any basis in the constructing of new laws especially since many people throughout the United States of America have morals that vary greatly. Homosexuality is not a social disease and should not be treated as one. Homosexuals should have the same protection and benefits through marriage that heterosexual couples do. Homophobia, or a hatred or fear of homosexuals or homosexuality, is sweeping America, backed by the extreme right wing, fueled by religious beliefs and based on ignorance. The media helps this along by creating homosexual characters that are "with the exception of Ellen, offensive to real homosexuals everywhere" (Roland 18). Until this is ended, it is unlikely that a bill such as this will be passed. However, there is a movement that is slowly gaining support to aid in this bill's progress. Currently in Hawaii, a bill was passed giving marriage benefits to homosexual couples without Scanlon 2 actually attaining a marriage license (Murty 1). Although this bill makes homosexual marriage illegal, it does give homosexual couples a few marital benefits. However this bill would in essence ban homosexual marriage so it is being protested by the homosexual community and straight community alike (Murty1-2). Recently in Hawaii, the state's supreme court ruled that three homosexual couples could not be denied the rights to marry unless the state could give compelling reason, which is has not been able to do (Hosek 1). This is the first major victory for the movement. Before this, many efforts to gain the same privilages had been attempted in vain. This bill has been proposed in order to give homosexuals the equal marriage rights that they deserve. It has been the hopes of many people that Hawaii's progress in the battle for the rights of homosexuals throughout the United States and the world will reflect on the mindset of the rest of the lawmakers in the United States and eventually the world. Surveys such as the one included in this folder have shown that many people find homosexual marriage to be morally offensive, which is major part of a person's decision on whether to vote or not in favor of this bell. The problem with this is that a select number of people are attempting to oppress a group of people because of their own personal opinions, most of which are based on one's own religion. This is a clear violation of the first amendment. Most of the arguments against homosexual marriage are totally unfounded such as their lack of ability to raise children. It is thought that children raised by homosexual parents will develop emotional instabilities or become gay themselves. Scanlon 3 Thirty-four studies have proven otherwise. The children studied in these surveys showed absolutely no signs of any disadvantages to the children in these houses, in fact these children are shown to be more affectionate and open-minded. As for the likeliness of children becoming homosexual because of their surroundings?the studies show that there is no greater a chance in a homosexual household and a heterosexual household. Another argument is that of the Aids issue. It is believed that by passing a bill such as this that Aids will become even more of a problem. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Giving homosexuals the right to marry promotes monogamy in their relationships. Most other arguments are arguments of the morality of homosexuality. It is not our place to push our own morals on another group of people because of our religious

Internet Addiction an Escape from Reality Essay Example

Internet Addiction: an Escape from Reality Essay Internet Addiction: An Escape from Reality With the creation of an online world comes the creation of new problems. The great network system known as the Internet has allowed for huge advances in the world, while creating very serious issues as well. Perhaps one of the most common of these negative issues is Internet Addiction Disorder, or IAD. Doctors Aviv Weinstein and Michel Lejoyeux define Internet addiction as being â€Å"characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding Internet use that lead to impairment or distress (Weinstein Lejoyeux, 2010). One of the reasons this disorder is so prevalent, is the fact that it encompasses a large number of online activities which can lead to it. For example, one of the most common causes of this disorder is pornography addiction. This can often lead to other problems, such as negative marital relationships or sexual addiction. Other addictions caused by or related to IAD include gambling addictio n, gaming addiction, online relationships, overuse of social networking, and others. Currently, Internet addiction is not a medically recognized disorder, so diagnosis can often be difficult. This is because it is often unknown whether Internet addiction is being caused by something else. Many medical professionals believe that Internet addiction should be considered a bonafide disorder, but arguments over causality have prevented it from being recognized as a stand-alone condition (Weinstein Lejoyeux, 2010). Regardless of the way it is perceived, Internet addiction has obvious negative effects on the people experiencing it, but treatment is possible. Since the disorder is not officially recognized, diagnosis is often subjective. However, an article in a 2010 issue of the journal Addiction proposes a diagnostic criteria for IAD. Based on clinical experience and surveys, eight primary symptoms of IAD were determined. These symptoms are shown in the following list, taken from Addiction: 1. Preoccupation: a strong desire for the internet. Thinking about previous online activity or anticipation of the next online session. Internet use is the dominant activity in daily life 2. Withdrawal: manifested by a dysphoric mood, anxiety, irritability and boredom after several days without internet activity 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Addiction: an Escape from Reality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Addiction: an Escape from Reality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Addiction: an Escape from Reality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tolerance: marked increase in internet use required to achieve satisfaction 4. Difficult to control: persistent desire and/or unsuccessful attempts to control, cut back or discontinue internet useful 5. Disregard of harmful consequences: continued excessive use of internet despite knowledge of having persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problems likely to have been caused or exacerbated by internet use 6. Social communications and interests are lost: loss of interests, previous hobbies, entertainment as a direct result of, and with the exception of, internet use 7. Alleviation of negative emotions: uses the internet to escape or relieve a dysphoric mood (e. g. feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety) 8. Hiding from friends and relatives: deception of actual costs/time of internet involvement to family members, therapist and others The article within the journal details a study involving this diagnosis criteria. 408 patients were admitted to a hospital for pathological Internet use determined by the aforementioned symptoms. One year after being released from the hospital the patients were re-examined, and the vast majority no longer met the criteria for IAD. However, IAD remained prevalent in a very small number of patients, most of whom suffered from another psychotic disorder such as personality disorder or schizophrenia (Tao, Huang, Wang, Zhang, Zhang, Li, 2010). With this study in mind, it becomes hard to deny that IAD is an actual condition. However, it is often difficult to determine whether someone is truly suffering from IAD. The previous list of symptoms was determined by a group of medical professionals in China, and this criteria may change depending on where subjects are being tested. For example, criteria for diagnosis may be different in the United States compared to European or Asian countries. There are many test and questionnaires available to take to determine if IAD may be present in an individual, the most commonly used being Youngs Internet Addiction Scale, abbreviated IAT. Others include the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS), and the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ). These tests attempt to determine symptoms of Internet addiction and their relation to psychological and social health. These tests, however, are not always accurate. Problems that can occur with any test or questionnaire come into play when using this method, such as dishonesty, misunderstanding the question, or poorly worded questions. One of the criticisms of these tests is that some questions do not relate to addiction, and therefore should not be used in the determination of IAD. It often becomes difficult to determine what Internet addiction truly is in these cases, as an individual may exhibit addictive behavior towards one specific activity (i. . pornography, gaming) and not any others (Weinstein Lejoyeux, 2010). The fact that IAD encompasses these different addictions, such as pornography addiction, gaming addiction, social networking addiction, etc. , gives more fuel to the argument that IAD may not be a stand-alone disorder, but rather a general term to describe one or more of these. However, simple web surfing often evolves into an addictive behavior which is recognized under IAD, and thi s activity can only be classified under IAD. Though sharing similarities with what we may consider typical addictions, such as drug and alcohol addiction, IAD is actually quite different in that it takes place entirely within the mind. Physical problems can arise out of IAD, but the disorder itself does not include actual physical addiction. The question of why IAD occurs then arises. Like any other addiction, certain people may be predisposed to experience IAD. For example, many dispositions for addiction are genetic, others are born out of childhood trauma. If a person is predisposed, or likely to develop addiction (regardless of what kind), the chance of IAD is present. The chance for addiction relies entirely on the person and a combination of stressors. If the stressors trigger at a specific time in a persons life, while the activity is occurring, the behavior may become addictive. In this case, if the Internet is being used as a release when the stressors trigger, online activity may increase which, in turn, has the chance to evolve into IAD (Ferris, 1996). IAD shares similarities with other addictions, especially on a behavioral level. The Internet, in this case, becomes an escape, or a way to alter ones mood by rejecting the real world. The Internet allows the individual to experience a temporary high, in a sense, by allowing reinforcement for desired and often unnatural for the person experiencing it. For example, a person who is shy may exhibit a very extraverted personality on the Internet in order to meet others. They are able to become someone different, possibly with traits they wish they had themselves. This experience is often very rewarding for these individuals, as they may be accepted online in ways they are not in real life. This can lead to overuse of the Internet, which can lead to IAD, in which the individual always wants to be online, or experience life as their online self constantly (Duran, 2003). This phenomenon of identifying with an online personality exists heavily within the areas of online gaming addiction and online dating. Online gaming addiction, when related to IAD, usually involves games known as Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games, or MMORPGs. Within these kinds of games, players create a character which will exist in an online world, which often shares very major similarities with the real world. For example, MMORPGs such as World of Warcraft, Rift, and EVE Online all boast their own in-game economic system involving banks, stores, and other financial services. Players can interact with each other, chat, and complete quests together, among other things. The relationships experienced in these online worlds often take the place of relationships in the real world, which can cause the individual to become anti-social. The identification of an individual with an in-game character is definitely a large factor in gaming addiction. MMOPRGs usually allow for a character to constantly progress, and this progress almost never yields a real world reward, only in-game. For someone experiencing IAD, this can cause them to lose touch with reality, in a sense. This can cause in-game excitement as well as in-game frustration to be exhibited as real world emotion (Smahel, Blinka, Ledabyl, 2008). Other MMORPGs, such as Second Life, focus more on the player to player relationships than the aspect of gameplay. Rather than presenting the player with quests to complete or objectives to accomplish, Second Life introduces the player to a virtual world where almost anything can occur, just as it would in real life. Players create and customize an avatar, and are then plunged into what is literally a virtual life, which they can live in any way they see fit. This can include attending school in the game, getting married, buying a house, and having a job and going to work. The similarities with reality are much more prevalent and noticeable than in games like World of Warcraft. One of the major links between Second Life and the real world is the fact that Second Life often requires you to use real money to buy in-game items. For persons experiencing IAD, this can become a major problem. The fact that real money can be transferred between individuals in this virtual world adds a very addictive factor to the game that other MMORPGs do not exhibit. Not only can you spend money, you can also make it. This causes many people to become extremely absorbed in their literal â€Å"second life† on the Internet, which allows for very addictive behavior (Suler, 2007) This ability to essentially become whoever you want online plays a role in online dating as well. The aspect of anonymity empowers many individuals to do or say things online they would not feel comfortable with in real life. The anonymous nature of many online relationships can become addicting for many people because of this. Cyberpsychologist Mark Griffiths comments on this, stating â€Å"People behave differently online. Work on online relationships has shown that people fall in love more quickly than they do offline. Theres the strangers on a train effect – people feel anonymous, which is disinhibiting. This, plus the fact that the Internet is constantly available, makes IAD a very real possibility for individuals in these situations. Griffiths also comments on online gambling, though he believes that the true addiction here is solely gambling, and that the behavior would most likely occur offline as well. Internet addiction involves actions that only take place online, such as chatroom addiction and online gaming addiction. For the gambler, the Internet simply intensifies the addiction which is already taking place (Newman, 2008). IAD, like any other dangerous addictive behavior, can lead to many other disorders and negative behaviors. One of the most common negative aspects of IAD is its effect on personal relationships. Studies have shown that many people who are timid, have poor social skills, or already experience anxiety within interpersonal relationships may be attracted to relationships on the Internet. It is also believed that almost every addiction can be traced back to problems during an individuals childhood. In a 2007 article in the journal CyberPsychology Behavior, parent-child relationships are discussed as being correlated to IAD. In short, negative parent-child relationships beginning at a young age often evolve into negative interpersonal relationships as the child gets older. These negative interpersonal relationships can then lead directly to Internet addiction, but other times move on to social anxiety in the real world before leading to Internet addiction. The following graph illustrates this theory: Conversely, we can assume that positive parent-child relationships most often lead to more successful interpersonal relationships after adolescence. Individuals are, therefore, less likely to experience social anxiety and develop addictions such as IAD. As individuals progress through adolescence and early adulthood, the effects of past and current negative relationships may become more apparent. Many studies have found that university students often exhibit high levels of social anxiety, and may use the Internet as a way to escape their psychological fears in the real world. These students are more likely to develop online relationships, whether platonic or romantic, due to the anonymity it allows. Suler, who has studied IAD and online relationships in Second Life, and Young, who developed the Internet Addiction Scale, are professionals on IAD that have concluded that addiction to the Internet is a reaction to poor adaptation in the real world (Liu Kuo, 2007). Emotional abuse and physical abuse have been shown to be risk factors of IAD as well. A 2009 study surveyed 3769 students through an anonymous questionnaire, which included questions from Youngs Internet Addiction Scale, among others. Of these, 81. % showed a presence of emotional abuse, and 55. 1% showed a presence of physical abuse. The study concluded that moderate and severe physical abuse may be risk factors of IAD (Zhang, Hao, Yang, Zhang, Sun, Hu, Ye, Tao, 2008). Despite the amount of research and information available on IAD, there are still plenty of researchers and medical professionals who do not consider IAD to be an accepted form of addiction or disorder. Most professionals recognize an addiction or disorde r once it is published by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, otherwise known as the DSM. One broad definition of IAD is â€Å"the inability of individuals to control their internet use, resulting in marked distress and/or functional impairment in daily life. † A large number of professionals accept this, and conclude that IAD seems to be on par with other disorders, and is comparable to other addictions, such as drug or alcohol addiction. Even symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal have been observed in individuals with IAD, very similar to individuals with a drug addiction. Dysphoric mood, irritability, anxiety, anger, and aggression have all been documented behaviors by those suffering from IAD and experiencing Internet withdrawal. However, the same physiological symptoms of drug withdrawal have not been documented in cases of Internet withdrawal. Professionals therefore cannot say that Internet withdrawal is comparable to drug withdrawal, because data has not yet presented to prove that the same nervous functions occur in Internet withdrawal, which would stipulate that true withdrawal was occurring. The same can be said for tolerance. No data has been presented to prove that an increase in intensity and frequency of Internet use generates tolerance in the same way certain drugs do. It is, therefore, assumed that withdrawal and tolerance, in the context of IAD, are figurative terms, or being used to best describe a patients symptoms. The fact that there is no true diagnosis for IAD calls into question whether it can be considered a disorder at all. Most patients diagnosed with IAD have some other form of disorder already present. In a study using Youngs Internet Addiction Scale, JH Ha found that of twelve adolescents experiencing IAD, three were suffering from a major depressive disorder, one was suffering from schizophrenia, and another suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. The fact that other disorders such as these arise so often makes it difficult to determine the causality of IAD. This also gives strength to the argument that IAD may simply be a symptom or sign of some other mental or personality disorder (Pies, 2009) Regardless of whether IAD is medically recognized by professionals, treatment is available for those experiencing IAD. The main approach to treatment of IAD is an intervention process, similar to an intervention involving drug addiction. Currently there are no other evidence-based medical treatments for IAD. Also, studies show that behavior therapy has also been successful in treating patients with IAD. Self help books and family therapy sessions are also option which may prove successful. In some cases, banning the individual from computer or Internet access entirely may be the best option (Weinstein Lejoyeux, 2010). Though the subject is much debated, its obvious that the Internet allows various psychological issues to manifest. IAD may not yet be considered a disorder on par with other addictions, but the dangers to health, social relationships, and self esteem that occur from IAD remain as very serious problems which need to be addressed. Like any addiction or disorder, IAD need to be recognized in its early stages, and steps towards prevention need to be taken. As cases of IAD continue to surface, research into causality, symptoms, prevention, and treatment will bring forth more concrete evidence in favor of or in opposition to the determination of IAD as a recognized disorder. For now, we can remain uncertain as to what causes IAD, whether it be negative childhood relationships, low self esteem, or intense social anxiety. We can, however, be sure that the technological advances involving the Internet will continue to produce a shockingly large number of negative effects on the psychological and social aspects of the human mind. Works Cited Duran, M. (2003). Internet addiction disorder. AllPsych Journal, Retrieved from http://allpsych. com/journal/internetaddiction. html Ferris, J. (1997). Internet addiction disorder: Causes, symptoms,and consequences. Unpublished, Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia. Retrieved from http://www. files. chem. vt. edu/chem-dept/dessy/honors/papers/ferris. html Liu, C. , Kuo, F. (2007). A study of internet addiction through the lens of the interpersonal theory. CyberPsychology Behavior, 10(6), 799-804. Newman, M. (2008, August 28). Modem love. Times Higher Education, (1860), 20. Pies, R. (2009). Should dsm-v designate â€Å"internet addiction† a mental disorder?. Psychiatry, 6(2), 31-37. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2719452/ Smahel, D. , Blinka, L. , Ledabyl, O. (2008). Playing mmorpgs: Connections between addiction and identifying with a character. CyberPsychology Behavior, 11(6), 715-718. Suler, J. (2007). Second life, second chance. Retrieved from http://users. rider. edu/~suler/psycyber/secondlife. html Tao, R. , Huang, X. , Wang, J. , Zhang, H. , Zhang, Y. , Li, M. (2010). Proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Addiction, 105(3), 556-564. Weinstein, A. , Lejoyeux, M. (2010). Internet addiction or excessive internet use. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 277-283. Zhang, Z. , Hao, J. , Yang, L. , Zhang, X. , Sun, Y. , Hu , C. , Ye, D. , Tao, F. U. S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2009). The relationship between emotional, physical abuse and internet addiction disorder among middle school students. Retrieved from website: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/19565867

A Steady Rain Essay Example

A Steady Rain Essay Example A Steady Rain Essay A Steady Rain Essay It’s your typical bull film. findable on the local channels. Two police officers claim to utilize their power for the good of the people. but happen out how much easier it is to take affairs into their ain custodies. Although we all can acquire this on our telecasting for free. manager Tazewell Thompson takes Keith Huff’s A Steady Rain and turns it into something deserving paying for. or did he? The set is wholly simple ; as a affair of fact I must state it is really uncreative. There are two seats in the forepart and several are lined up in the back devising two individual rows. In the far back and sides of the phase. there are blinds with clefts in it as if people have been peeping through them. No art work. non even a java tabular array. merely chairs and blinds surrounded the phase. It took a piece but it hit me. it is an question room. Now. the lone thing I predict coming is be a waste of difficult earn money and angry people in the audience inquiring for a refund. But when the two histrions came out and started to speak to the audience as if we were a portion of the act. it startled me and caught my attending. I’m truly in for the dark of my life and if you were in my places. you’ll be to. This is decidedly non your typical drama ; trueness. friendly relationship. and lives are at interest. Huff wants us to understand that it does non count how long or how close you are with person because in a disconnected 2nd they can bewray you. This drama did non supply a ocular for less originative heads like myself. There was so much speaking. storytelling. and current conversations. that I found myself lost through a twosome of scenes such as the one where the random Vietnam male child shows up so gets eaten by some cannibalism. Good thing for Denny’s ( Aaron Roman Weiner ) aggressive voice which ever brought my attending back to the drama. What’s non to love about Denny? He is an alcoholic racialist Italian who takes the jurisprudence into his ain custodies go forthing his kindergarten best friend. Joey ( Kyle Fabel ) . to cover for him. Joey seems like the nice loyal wise cat who you would presume has his life together. but in all it is merely an image. Joey seemingly has to populate under Denny’s roof because he can non command his spirits cravings. Denny believes that Joey’s craving is the ground he has yet to hold the most valuable thing in life. a household. Because Denny already has what Joey wants. he uses it against him by invariably reminding him who has what and who demands who which leads Joey to secretly wants to populate the successful life of Denny. Denny’s coarse ways makes him look like he was the chief character and as if the universe evolve around him. He takes scriptural quotation marks and twists the words around to back up his loony and in his ain sentiment. logical thoughts. It’s every adult male for himself and f–k your neighbour as you expect your neighbour to f–k unto you ( Huff 48 ) . His harsh words are so dramatic that it leaves the audience in suspense softly waiting for his following action. While Denny seems to be the one in charge. Joey on the other manus. lurchs over a twosome of words. He tries to calculate out what would be the best way for him and Denny. He shows his trueness to his spouse in offense by ever lodging about and maintaining his oral cavity shut when it comes to the other constabulary officers. It is non ever easy for Joey to cover up for Denny who has a peculiar attitude. He says that he is a household adult male and household comes foremost. However. he goes around kiping with a cocotte. which in return creates conflict with the procurers. his occupation. and the safety of his household. Not even Saint Joey could salvage Denny from this state of affairs because now both of their occupations are at interest. Denny will shortly larn that all of his actions have effects in which he is nowhere nigh prepared for. Are all his prevarications and his treachery of the household he claims to protect worth it? Since Joey is populating in Denny’s shadow. he believes that he is the 1 who should be taking attention of the household. His trueness for Denny shortly dies when he finds the perfect chance to hold the household he’s been hankering for. Joey is now talking up for himself by stating Connie. Denny’s married woman. all of Denny’s soil. Joey even starts doing moves on his best friend’s. since kindergarten. married woman and is doing future programs with his new household. Denny was right. it is every adult male for themselves. In this drama. the two characters have their ain alone personalities. but as the drama progresses there is a batch of function and power shift that occurs during the showery scene. In Thomas Foster’s. Its More Than Just Rain or Snow. he shows the ground for why during the whole drama it is raining. Foster says that rain sets the tone and it could intend possible danger is on its manner or is already happening. Throughout the drama we can see devastation amongst friendly relationship and when the drama ends. the rain ends as if all the problem has been washed off. Foster says. So if you want a character to cleansed. symbolically. allow him walk through the rain to acquire somewhere ( Foster 77 ) . It is fascinated to see the turn within each character and to detect how each of them develops. By making this. Keith Huff displays trueness and friendly relationship. but slams you with treachery. Huff wants us to take a expression at the people who we are closest with because at any given minute they can and there is a great opportunity that they will bewray you. With all the struggles seen in the drama. merely one of the brothers will hold their happy stoping. It’s a shocking turn that I did non even see coming. It’s worth the money spent.

European Satellite System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

European Satellite System - Essay Example But this programme needed financial help and contributions from the private communities to enhance the order ensuring the programme to be financially stable. (Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council) The European satellite radio navigation system puts forth a major public infrastructure which provides enormous advantages for the European Union. This will make it probable for the system to avoid the involvement, dependence and the domination of a third part system where crucial application areas are increasing rapidly every day. This programme will possess a control over the technology. This system is designed for the civilian users and will suit the requirements of the users that the present system cannot provide. It also is present in the European space policy described in the White Paper presented by the European Commission on 11 November 2003. But all these factors justify that a grip of the public authorities in funding the programme's deployment and operation is very essential. (Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council) Space science plays a vital and significant role in Europe's space programme